SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 EM

2023 EM

2023 EM is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.935 AU and a period of 0.90 yr.

Aten Observations: 81
Orbital Period · P
0.90 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
27.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.38
Eccentricity · e
0.1077

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.834 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.036 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.202 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.935 AU gives an orbital period of 0.90 yr, or about 330 days.

An eccentricity of 0.108 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.19° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.47 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 81 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3027 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.935 AU
Eccentricity
0.1077
Perihelion
0.834 AU
Aphelion
1.035699 AU
Inclination
14.19°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
353.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Mar-03 14:39 0.248659 AU
37198790 km
11.96 km/s
2032-Sep-27 03:37 0.182806 AU
27347441 km
8.81 km/s
2033-Apr-02 21:42 0.295971 AU
44276688 km
10.30 km/s
2042-Mar-10 00:28 0.068305 AU
10218273 km
7.43 km/s
2042-Aug-03 17:11 0.194075 AU
29033215 km
8.78 km/s
2051-Mar-03 19:13 0.133236 AU
19931795 km
9.36 km/s
2051-Sep-08 06:56 0.157568 AU
23571810 km
8.85 km/s
2052-Apr-17 07:22 0.395148 AU
59113316 km
12.67 km/s
2060-Mar-05 19:02 0.364850 AU
54580744 km
15.08 km/s
2060-Oct-19 12:42 0.225328 AU
33708626 km
8.32 km/s
2061-Mar-20 21:55 0.195622 AU
29264600 km
8.59 km/s
2061-Jul-03 22:11 0.261864 AU
39174237 km
8.52 km/s
2070-Mar-06 04:38 0.021635 AU
3236585 km
7.62 km/s
2070-Aug-17 18:43 0.166928 AU
24972118 km
8.79 km/s
2079-Mar-04 17:38 0.279456 AU
41806041 km
12.78 km/s
2079-Oct-03 14:57 0.192624 AU
28816197 km
8.74 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.47

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.30269
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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